Ten Issues to Watch in 2026

This report identifies ten critical issues expected to shape the EU’s political agenda and global engagement in 2026. It highlights growing geopolitical tensions, the accelerating impact of artificial intelligence, mounting climate and energy pressures, and increasing strain on democratic institutions. Other key concerns include migration, economic fragmentation, demographic decline, and the sustainability of health systems. Emphasising the interconnected nature of these challenges, the report calls for coordinated policy responses to enhance the EU’s resilience and its capacity to navigate an increasingly volatile global landscape.